10.18.2011

Enterprise - lecture 2 - Ideas & opportunities

IDEA (could be confused with a plan)
- Occurs at any time
- To anybody
- Randomly
- Seldom materialise

{ have to be able to back up ideas

OPPORTUNITY
- Environmental factors merge
- The right conditions
- The right place , right time
1.You are aware of what is going on around you and the time is right to take advantage of it

2. You are in an enabling environment

3. You have the resources to make it happen


Wrong time ... Leonardo Da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci had many ideas and inventions but they had no commercial application or need that would enable them to succeed.

P - Politicians could not see any benefit.
E - Economics were fragmented
S - Society had no need
T - Technology was too primitive

Right time ... Concorde
Fibre optic cabling/the internet etc reduced the need for services like the concorde
It was superseded by the internet.


P - Helped cement Anglo - French relations after WW2 
E - Economic development with USA
S - Social demand to travel more frequently > luxury travel > scarcity value
T - Very advanced - Engines from Vulcan bomber > carbon braking system > pressurised cabins

pest analysis (often know as Step > pestle > steep)

P - Political
E - Economic
S - Social 
T - Technological


Economies were growing. More people were making more trade between more countries and their need to travel more often was making travel cheaper. This is known as economies of scale.

Where do opportunities come from? 
Trends

Technical developments

Political change

Economic boom and slump

Human need

Problems

Research

Sony Walkman - Developed as an experiment in which new technologies were combined with existing ones to create something entirely new.

Nike - Developed by a runner whose university running track was resurfaced, meaning he had less grip, experimented with potential soles that would grip it better // Technological PUSH


Innocent - Starting as a stall at a music festival with only £500 worth of fruit... // Market PULL

Post it - Developed by a combination of two scientists. one that couldn't create glue sticky enough and the other having trouble making bookmarks do their job...

-Technology PUSH means that new products that have emerged through the development of new technology are presented to the market without necessarily knowing how successful they may be


-Market PULL means that products are developed in respnse to market demand for change

The creative come in...
Project management

Know how to find the right people

Know where to source stuff

Can work with a team

Gets along with all kinds of people

Optimistic

Communicates well
After spotting an opportunity 
Skills > technical > processes
Aptitudes > teamworking > Entrepreneurs don't work alone. 
Predisposition > risk/caution > evolution/revolution > manager/opportunist

Good opportunity or not? 
Look at competitors.
-How many are there?
-How well are they doing?
-What do they do well?
-What could you improve upon
  
How many customers are there – are there enough. How many competitors are there. This known as 
Supply and Demand.



Where are you customers and who are your competitors. Can you choose a location that would give 
you a competitive edge in relation to a target market.



Is anybody else doing this thing differently from you and if so, is their way better or worse than 
yours?

Assessing competitors 

SWOT analysis
S - Strengths 
W - Weaknesses 
O - Opportunities 
T - Threats







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